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在网络上,看到有SQL Server 2000和SQL Server 2005 的存储过程加密和解密的方法,后来分析了其中的代码,发现它们的原理都是一样的。后来自己根据实际的应用环境,编写了两个存储过程,一个加密存储过程(sp_EncryptObject),和一个解密存储过程(sp_EncryptObject),它们可以应用于SQL Server中的储过程,函数,视图,以及触发器。 
感觉这两个存储过程蛮有意思的,拿来与大家分享;如果你看过类似的,就当作重温一下也好。 
用于加密的存储过程 (sp_EncryptObject) : 
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存储过程(sp_EncryptObject)加密的方法是在存储过程,函数,视图的“As”位置前加上“with encryption”;如果是触发器,就在“for”位置前加“with encryption”。 
如果触发器是{ AFTER | INSTEAD OF} 需要修改下面代码"For"位置: 
代码如下: 
if objectproperty(object_id(@Object),'ExecIsAfterTrigger')=0 set @Replace='As' ; else set @Replace='For ';  
存储过程完成代码: 
代码如下: 
Use master 
Go 
if object_ID('[sp_EncryptObject]') is not null 
Drop Procedure [sp_EncryptObject] 
Go 
create procedure sp_EncryptObject 
( 
@Object sysname='All' 
) 
as 
/* 
当@Object=All的时候,对所有的函数,存储过程,视图和触发器进行加密 
调用方法: 
. Execute sp_EncryptObject 'All' 
. Execute sp_EncryptObject 'ObjectName' 
*/ 
begin 
set nocount on 
if @Object 'All' 
begin 
if not exists(select 1 from sys.objects a where a.object_id=object_id(@Object) And a.type in('P','V','TR','FN','IF','TF')) 
begin 
--SQL Server 2008 
raiserror 50001 N'无效的加密对象!加密对象必须是函数,存储过程,视图或触发器。' 
--SQL Server 2012 
--throw 50001, N'无效的加密对象!加密对象必须是函数,存储过程,视图或触发器。',1 
return 
end 
if exists(select 1 from sys.sql_modules a where a.object_id=object_id(@Object) and a.definition is null) 
begin 
--SQL Server 2008 
raiserror 50001 N'对象已经加密!' 
--SQL Server 2012 
--throw 50001, N'对象已经加密!',1 
return 
end 
end 
declare @sql nvarchar(max),@C1 nchar(1),@C2 nchar(1),@type nvarchar(50),@Replace nvarchar(50) 
set @C1=nchar(13) 
set @C2=nchar(10) 
declare cur_Object 
cursor for 
select object_name(a.object_id) As ObjectName,a.definition 
from sys.sql_modules a 
inner join sys.objects b on b.object_id=a.object_id 
and b.is_ms_shipped=0 
and not exists(select 1 
from sys.extended_properties x 
where x.major_id=b.object_id 
and x.minor_id=0 
and x.class=1 
and x.name='microsoft_database_tools_support' 
) 
where b.type in('P','V','TR','FN','IF','TF') 
and (b.name=@Object or @Object='All') 
and b.name 'sp_EncryptObject' 
and a.definition is not null 
order by Case 
when b.type ='V' then 1 
when b.type ='TR' then 2 
when b.type in('FN','IF','TF') then 3 
else 4 end,b.create_date,b.object_id 
open cur_Object 
fetch next from cur_Object into @Object,@sql 
while @@fetch_status=0 
begin 
Begin Try 
if objectproperty(object_id(@Object),'ExecIsAfterTrigger')=0 set @Replace='As' ; else set @Replace='For '; 
if (patindex('%'+@C1+@C2+@Replace+@C1+@C2+'%',@sql)0) 
begin 
set @sql=Replace(@sql,@C1+@C2+@Replace+@C1+@C2,@C1+@C2+'With Encryption'+@C1+@C2+@Replace+@C1+@C2) 
end 
else if(patindex('%'+@C1+@Replace+@C1+'%',@sql)0) 
begin 
set @sql=Replace(@sql,@C1+@Replace+@C1,@C1+'With Encryption'+@C1+@Replace+@C1) 
end 
else if(patindex('%'+@C2+@Replace+@C2+'%',@sql)0) 
begin 
set @sql=Replace(@sql,@C2+@Replace+@C2,@C2+'With Encryption'+@C2+@Replace+@C2) 
end 
else if(patindex('%'+@C2+@Replace+@C1+'%',@sql)0) 
begin 
set @sql=Replace(@sql,@C2+@Replace+@C1,@C1+'With Encryption'+@C2+@Replace+@C1) 
end 
else if(patindex('%'+@C1+@C2+@Replace+'%',@sql)0) 
begin 
set @sql=Replace(@sql,@C1+@C2+@Replace,@C1+@C2+'With Encryption'+@C1+@C2+@Replace) 
end 
else if(patindex('%'+@C1+@Replace+'%',@sql)0) 
begin 
set @sql=Replace(@sql,@C1+@Replace,@C1+'With Encryption'+@C1+@Replace) 
end 
else if(patindex('%'+@C2+@Replace+'%',@sql)0) 
begin 
set @sql=Replace(@sql,@C2+@Replace,@C2+'With Encryption'+@C2+@Replace) 
end 
set @type = 
case 
when object_id(@Object,'P')0 then 'Proc' 
when object_id(@Object,'V')0 then 'View' 
when object_id(@Object,'TR')0 then 'Trigger' 
when object_id(@Object,'FN')0 or object_id(@Object,'IF')0 or object_id(@Object,'TF')0 then 'Function' 
end 
set @sql=Replace(@sql,'Create '+@type,'Alter '+@type) 
Begin Transaction 
exec(@sql) 
print N'已完成加密对象('+@type+'):'+@Object 
Commit Transaction 
End Try 
Begin Catch 
Declare @Error nvarchar(2047) 
Set @Error='Object: '+@Object+@C1+@C2+'Error: '+Error_message() 
Rollback Transaction 
print @Error 
print @sql 
End Catch 
fetch next from cur_Object into @Object,@sql 
end 
close cur_Object 
deallocate cur_Object 
end 
Go 
exec sp_ms_marksystemobject 'sp_EncryptObject' --标识为系统对象 
go  
如果SQL Server 2012,请修改下面两个位置的代码。在SQL Server 2012,建议在使用throw来代替raiserror。 
 解密方法
 解密方法: 
解密过程,最重要采用异或方法: 
[字符1]经过函数 fn_x(x)加密变成[加密后字符1],如果我们已知[加密后字符1],反过来查[字符1],可以这样: 
[字符1] = [字符2] ^ fn_x([字符2]) ^ [加密后字符1] 
这里我列举一个简单的例子: 
代码如下: 
--创建加密函数(fn_x) 
if object_id('fn_x') is not null drop function fn_x 
go 
create function fn_x 
( 
@x nchar(1) 
)returns nchar(1) 
as 
begin 
return(nchar((65535-unicode(@x)))) 
end 
go 
declare @nchar_1_encrypt nchar(1),@nchar_2 nchar(1) 
--对字符'A'进行加密,存入变量@nchar_1_encrypt 
set @nchar_1_encrypt=dbo.fn_x(N'A') 
--參考的字符@nchar_2 
set @nchar_2='x' 
--算出@nchar_1_encrypt 加密前的字符 
select nchar(unicode(@nchar_2)^unicode(dbo.fn_x(@nchar_2))^unicode(@nchar_1_encrypt)) as [@nchar_1] 
/* 
@nchar_1 
-------------------- 
A 
*/  
[注]: 从SQL Server 2000至 SQL Server 2012 采用异或方法都可以解密 
用于解密的存储过程(sp_DecryptObject): 
代码如下: 
Use master 
Go 
if object_ID('[sp_DecryptObject]') is not null 
Drop Procedure [sp_DecryptObject] 
Go 
create procedure sp_DecryptObject 
( 
@Object sysname, --要解密的对象名:函数,存储过程,视图或触发器 
@MaxLength int=4000 --评估内容的长度 
) 
as 
set nocount on 
/* 1. 解密 */ 
if not exists(select 1 from sys.objects a where a.object_id=object_id(@Object) And a.type in('P','V','TR','FN','IF','TF')) 
begin 
--SQL Server 2008 
raiserror 50001 N'无效的对象!要解密的对象必须是函数,存储过程,视图或触发器。' 
--SQL Server 2012 
--throw 50001, N'无效的对象!要解密的对象必须是函数,存储过程,视图或触发器。',1 
return 
end 
if exists(select 1 from sys.sql_modules a where a.object_id=object_id(@Object) and a.definition is not null) 
begin 
--SQL Server 2008 
raiserror 50001 N'对象没有加密!' 
--SQL Server 2012 
--throw 50001, N'无效的对象!要解密的对象必须是函数,存储过程,视图或触发器。',1 
return 
end 
declare @sql nvarchar(max) --解密出来的SQL语句 
,@imageval nvarchar(max) --加密字符串 
,@tmpStr nvarchar(max) --临时SQL语句 
,@tmpStr_imageval nvarchar(max) --临时SQL语句(加密后) 
,@type char(2) --对象类型('P','V','TR','FN','IF','TF') 
,@objectID int --对象ID 
,@i int --While循环使用 
,@Oject1 nvarchar(1000) 
set @objectID=object_id(@Object) 
set @type=(select a.type from sys.objects a where a.object_id=@objectID) 
declare @Space4000 nchar(4000) 
set @Space4000=replicate('-',4000) 
/* 
@tmpStr 会构造下面的SQL语句 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
alter trigger Tr_Name on Table_Name with encryption for update as return /**/ 
alter proc Proc_Name with encryption as select 1 as col /**/ 
alter view View_Name with encryption as select 1 as col /**/ 
alter function Fn_Name() returns int with encryption as begin return(0) end/**/ 
*/ 
set @Oject1=quotename(object_schema_name(@objectID))+'.'+quotename(@Object) 
set @tmpStr= 
case 
when @type ='P ' then N'Alter Procedure '+@Oject1+' with encryption as select 1 as column1 ' 
when @type ='V ' then N'Alter View '+@Oject1+' with encryption as select 1 as column1 ' 
when @type ='FN' then N'Alter Function '+@Oject1+'() returns int with encryption as begin return(0) end ' 
when @type ='IF' then N'Alter Function '+@Oject1+'() returns table with encryption as return(Select a.name from sys.types a) ' 
when @type ='TF' then N'Alter Function '+@Oject1+'() returns @t table(name nvarchar(50)) with encryption as begin return end ' 
else 'Alter Trigger '+@Oject1+'on '+quotename(object_schema_name(@objectID))+'.'+(select Top(1) quotename(object_name(parent_id)) from sys.triggers a where a.object_id=@objectID)+' with encryption for update as return ' 
end 
set @tmpStr=@tmpStr+'/*'+@Space4000 
set @i=0 
while @i  (ceiling(@MaxLength*1.0/4000)-1) 
begin 
set @tmpStr=@tmpStr+ @Space4000 
Set @i=@i+1 
end 
set @tmpStr=@tmpStr+'*/' 
------------ 
set @imageval =(select top(1) a.imageval from sys.sysobjvalues a where a.objid=@objectID and a.valclass=1) 
begin tran 
exec(@tmpStr) 
set @tmpStr_imageval =(select top(1) a.imageval from sys.sysobjvalues a where a.objid=@objectID and a.valclass=1) 
rollback tran 
------------- 
set @tmpStr=stuff(@tmpStr,1,5,'create') 
set @sql='' 
set @i=1 
while @i= (datalength(@imageval)/2) 
begin 
set @sql=@sql+isnull(nchar(unicode(substring(@tmpStr,@i,1)) ^ unicode(substring(@tmpStr_imageval,@i,1))^unicode(substring(@imageval,@i,1)) ),'') 
Set @i+=1 
end 
/* 2. 列印 */ 
declare @patindex int 
while @sql'' 
begin 
set @patindex=patindex('%'+char(13)+char(10)+'%',@sql) 
if @patindex 0 
begin 
print substring(@sql,1,@patindex-1) 
set @sql=stuff(@sql,1,@patindex+1,'') 
end 
else 
begin 
set @patindex=patindex('%'+char(13)+'%',@sql) 
if @patindex 0 
begin 
print substring(@sql,1,@patindex-1) 
set @sql=stuff(@sql,1,@patindex,'') 
end 
else 
begin 
set @patindex=patindex('%'+char(10)+'%',@sql) 
if @patindex 0 
begin 
print substring(@sql,1,@patindex-1) 
set @sql=stuff(@sql,1,@patindex,'') 
end 
else 
begin 
print @sql 
set @sql='' 
end 
end 
end 
end 
Go 
exec sp_ms_marksystemobject 'sp_DecryptObject' --标识为系统对象 
go  
如果SQL Server 2012,请修改下面两个位置的代码。方法类似于前面的加密过程: 
 搭建测试环境
搭建测试环境: 
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在一个测试环境中(DB: Test),先执行上面的加密存储过程(sp_EncryptObject)和解密存储过程(sp_EncryptObject);再创建两个表:TableA & TableB 
代码如下: 
use test 
go 
--创建表: TableA & TableB 
if object_id('myTableA') is not null drop table myTableA 
if object_id('myTableB') is not null drop table myTableB 
go 
create table myTableA (ID int identity,data nvarchar(50),constraint PK_myTableA primary key(ID)) 
create table myTableB (ID int ,data nvarchar(50),constraint PK_myTableB primary key(ID)) 
go  
接下来,我们要创建6个未加密的对象(对象类型包含 'P','V','TR','FN','IF','TF'): 
1.视图(myView): 
代码如下: 
if object_id('myView') is not null drop view myView 
go 
create view myView 
As 
select * from TableA; 
go  
2.触发器(MyTrigger): 
代码如下: 
if object_id('MyTrigger') is not null drop Trigger MyTrigger 
go 
create trigger MyTrigger 
on TableA 
for update 
As 
insert into TableB(ID,data) select a.ID,a.Data From Inserted a 
go  
3.存储过程(MyProc): 
代码如下: 
if object_id('MyProc') is not null drop proc MyProc 
go 
create proc MyProc 
( 
@data nvarchar(50) 
) 
As 
insert into TableA(data) values(@data) 
go  
4.用户定义表值函数(TF)(MyFunction_TF): 
代码如下: 
if object_id('MyFunction_TF') is not null drop function MyFunction_TF 
go 
create function MyFunction_TF 
( 
) 
returns @t table 
( 
id int, 
data nvarchar(50) 
) 
As 
begin 
insert @t(id,data) select id,data from TableA 
return 
end 
go  
5.内联表值函数(IF) (MyFunction_IF): 
代码如下: 
if object_id('MyFunction_IF') is not null drop function MyFunction_IF 
go 
create function MyFunction_IF 
( 
) 
returns table 
As 
return(select top(3) id, data from TableA order by id desc) 
go  
6.标量函数(FN)(MyFunction_FN): 
代码如下: 
if object_id('MyFunction_FN') is not null drop function MyFunction_FN 
go 
create function MyFunction_FN 
( 
) 
returns nvarchar(50) 
As 
begin 
return(select top(1) data from TableA order by id desc) 
end 
go  
当执行完了上面的1-6步骤的脚本,我们通过查询系统视图sys.sql_modules,可以看到未加密前的定义信息: 
代码如下: 
select b.name as object,b.type,a.definition 
from sys.sql_modules a 
inner join sys.objects b on b.object_id=a.object_id 
where b.create_date=convert(date,getdate()) 
order by b.object_id  
 加密测试
 加密测试: 
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下面我就通过调用加密存储过程(sp_EncryptObject),一次性对它们进行加密: 
代码如下: 
use test 
go 
exec sp_EncryptObject 'all' 
go  
 
 当我们再查回系统视图sys.sql_modules,会发现definition列返回的是null值,说明定义内容已经给加密:

(本文来源于图老师网站,更多请访问http://www.tulaoshi.com/bianchengyuyan/)解密测试: 
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解密过程,必须在DAC连接SQL Server,我们这里例子是从 SSMS(SQL Server Management Studio) 查询编辑器启动 DAC,如图: 
admin:to the instance name in the format 
sqlcmd -Sadmin:instance_name. You can also initiate a DAC from a Query Editor by connecting to admin:instance_name.'>
 
 解密存储过程(sp_DecryptObject),只能一次对一个存储过程、函数、视图或触发器,进行解密: 
代码如下: 
use test 
go 
exec sp_DecryptObject MyTrigger 
go  
 
 当定义内容长度超过4000,我们可以指定@MaxLength的值,如: 
代码如下: 
exec sp_DecryptObject fn_My,20000 
go  
这里(fn_My)是一个函数,定义内容超过了8000: 

... ...

(本文来源于图老师网站,更多请访问http://www.tulaoshi.com/bianchengyuyan/) 小结: 
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虽然,上面的脚本,我已经在SQL Server 2008 R2 和SQL Server 2012测试过,但无法避免一些未知错误 。如果你自己在测试上面的脚本,请不要在生产环境上。如果你在应用过程,碰到有什么问题或有什么意见和建议可以发email联系我或跟帖,在此非常感谢!