Linux简明系统维护手册(二),Linux简明系统维护手册(二)
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四、主要的软件安装
前面说过,我的习惯是,装系统的时候就安装一个内核和编译系统,得到了一个干净的系统后,再安装其他的软件就比较清晰。另一点,除非搞不到源代码版本,一般情况下我都会下载官方版本的源代码文件,来重新编译之。同样的,选择软件版本要根据该软件的Release Note来决定,并非越新越好。这就是为什么很多软件都是几个版本齐头并进的发展之原因。这些软件不同版本之间的安装方法会有少许不同,安装前一定要仔细阅读目录中的README文件和INSTALL文件,否则这些少许不同会造成不少得麻烦。下面描述的安装过程都核版本号紧密相关。另外,所有的软件都把程序文件的包拷贝到/usr/local/src目录中再解压缩,这是习惯。因为在Linux中习惯于把后来的软件装在/usr/local中。
(本文来源于图老师网站,更多请访问http://www.tulaoshi.com/linux/)(1)安装DNS服务器
1、从www.isc.org下载bind 域名服务器软件。我们这里用的是bind8.3.0,bind8分支和bind9分支是并行发展的。根据自己的实际情况选择合适的bind版本。
2、mkdir /usr/src/bind83
3、下载的文件叫bind-src.tar.gz,复制到/usr/local/src/bind83目录下。
4、cd /usr/local/src/bind83
(本文来源于图老师网站,更多请访问http://www.tulaoshi.com/linux/)5、tar zxvf bind-src.tar.gz
6、cd src
7、make stdlinks
8、make clean
9、make depend
10、make all
11、make install
12、编辑配置文件:/etc/named.conf内容如下,需要更改的部分用黑体标出:
  /*   * This is a worthless, nonrunnable example of a named.conf file that has   * every conceivable syntax element in use.  We use it to test the parser.   * It could also be used as a conceptual template for users of new features.   */  /*   * C-style comments are OK   */  // So are C++-style comments  # So are shell-style comments  // watch out for ";" -- it's important!  options {       directory "/var/named";                       // use current directory       named-xfer "/usr/libexec/named-xfer";         // _PATH_XFER       dump-file "named_dump.db";                   // _PATH_DUMPFILE      pid-file "/var/run/named.pid";                 // _PATH_PIDFILE      statistics-file "named.stats";                // _PATH_STATS      memstatistics-file "named.memstats";           // _PATH_MEMSTATS      check-names master fail;      check-names slave warn;      check-names response ignore;      host-statistics no;      deallocate-on-exit no;                        // Painstakingly deallocate all      // objects when exiting instead of      // letting the OS clean up for us.      // Useful a memory leak is suspected.            // Final statistics are written to the            // memstatistics-file.      datasize default;      stacksize default;      coresize default;      files unlimited;      recursion yes;      fetch-glue yes;      fake-iquery no;      notify yes;         // send NOTIFY messages.  You can set         // notify on a zone-by-zone         // basis in the "zone" statement         // see (below)      serial-queries 4;                    // number of parallel SOA queries         // we can have outstanding for master         // zone change testing purposes      auth-nxdomain yes;                      // always set AA on NXDOMAIN.         // don't set this to 'no' unless         // you know what you're doing -- older         // servers won't like it.      multiple-cnames no;                    // if yes, then a name my have more        // than one CNAME RR.  This use        // is non-standard and is not        // recommended, but it is available        // because previous releases supported        // it and it was used by large sites        // for load balancing.     allow-query { any; };     allow-transfer { any; };      transfers-in 10;                    // DEFAULT_XFERS_RUNNING, cannot be       // set  than MAX_XFERS_RUNNING (20)      transfers-per-ns 2;                      // DEFAULT_XFERS_PER_NS      transfers-out 0;                        // not implemented      max-transfer-time-in 120;             // MAX_XFER_TIME; the default number        // of minutes an inbound zone transfer
                        来源:http://www.tulaoshi.com/n/20160129/1508806.html
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