SQL优化实例：从运行30分钟到运行只要30秒

【 tulaoshi.com - SQLServer 】

 以下的SQL语句在服务器需要运行长达30分钟才能完成:
SELECT     dbo.ComFlow.ComFlowCode, dbo.ComFlow.ComCode, dbo.ComFlow.CustCode, dbo.ComFlow.DepartCode, dbo.ComFlow.SaleCode,
                      dbo.ComFlow.EmpCode, dbo.ComFlow.Quantity * dbo.Commodity.ConvertRate AS Quantity, CONVERT(datetime, DATENAME(yyyy,
                      dbo.ComFlow.FlowDate) + '-' + DATENAME(mm, dbo.ComFlow.FlowDate) + '-' + DATENAME(dd, dbo.ComFlow.FlowDate)) AS FlowDate,
                      dbo.ComFlow.SalType, dbo.Employee.DepartCode AS DepartIn, dbo.Sale.DepartCode AS DepartOut,
                      dbo.ComFlow.Quantity * dbo.Commodity.TradePrice * dbo.Commodity.Discount / 100 AS Total, dbo.Department.GrpCode AS GrpCodeIn,
                      Department1.GrpCode AS GrpCodeOut
FROM         dbo.ComFlow INNER JOIN
                      dbo.Customer ON
                dbo.ComFlow.SalType IN (N'促销', N'流向退货', N'多级流向') AND dbo.ComFlow.CustCode = dbo.Customer.CustCode
                Or ComFlow_1.SalType IN (N'自然流向', N'自然流向退货') AND ComFlow_1.OutCustCode = Customer_1.CustCode
            INNER JOIN
                      dbo.CustomerRelation ON dbo.ComFlow.ComCode = dbo.CustomerRelation.ComCode AND
                      dbo.CustomerRelation.CustCode = dbo.Customer.CustCode INNER JOIN
                      dbo.Employee ON dbo.CustomerRelation.EmpCode = dbo.Employee.EmpCode INNER JOIN
                      dbo.Sale ON dbo.ComFlow.SaleCode = dbo.Sale.SaleCode INNER JOIN
                      dbo.Department ON dbo.Department.DepartCode = dbo.Employee.DepartCode INNER JOIN
                      dbo.Department AS Department1 ON Department1.DepartCode = dbo.Sale.DepartCode AND
                      dbo.Department.GrpCode < Department1.GrpCode INNER JOIN
                      dbo.Commodity ON dbo.ComFlow.ComCode = dbo.Commodity.ComCode
WHERE     (NOT (dbo.ComFlow.SalType = N'流向退货')) OR
                      (NOT (dbo.Customer.Type = N'医药公司'))
虽然说，我们使用这个语句的应用是一个BI应用，实时性要求不高，但是，我觉得没有道理会运行这么久，应该有办法优